Financial Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Money related Management - Assignment Example Money related structure alludes to the correct side of the organizations or associations accounting report itemizing how the benefits are financed including obligation just as offers. At the end of the day, money related structure alludes to the manner by which the associations resources are financed. Like every single other association, Manchester fire and salvage administration also have a monetary structure. The account of the association are overseen by departmental supervisors and comprises of a group which deals with the finance of the administration representatives, control the yearly spending plans just as give general monetary exhortation to the chiefs (Organizational Structure. 2011). The Manchester fire and salvage administration in its financial plan in 2009-10 has saved 0.9 million pounds for compelling administration, 22.2 million for network fire wellbeing, 0.4 million for crisis arranging and common barrier, and 95.8 million for putting out fires and salvage tasks. Li on's share of the assets important for the reason would be accessible from percepts which is cash that is paid by the metropolitan area authority gathered as a feature of board charge. In addition it additionally gets assets through national non household rates which are organizations rates that are set up by and paid to the legislature and redistributed dependent on populace. It likewise gets income bolster award which is paid by the specialists from national tax assessment to give subsidizing to work neighborhood administrations. Dominant part income share for the fire administration association is normal from national household rates. Incomes from percepts and income bolster awards follow. The money related distributions of Manchester fire and salvage administrations are done through budgetary yearly financial plans. Designations and spending are carefully as indicated by the preplanned financial plans. The yearly spending plans communicates in monetary terms the needs dictated b y the individuals from the authority in addition it sets out the designs for administration arrangement in the coming year. The spending plans that are readied reevaluate goals, rethink needs just as reconsider the manner by which the administration conveyance is accomplished as of now. This is on the grounds that the spending plans that are readied ought to be in accordance with the requirements of the authority against the expense to neighborhood charge payers’ while working alongside legislative rules. To get portion of assets from the administration and its organizations every single monetary arrangement, distributions and spending ought to be finished by legislative rules. Subsequently the authority has built up a multi year money related arranging process. The legislature additionally has a hand to decide the assets that go through this multi year process. The legislature has declared recipe award for the following three years beginning from 2009 to 2011. The normal inc rement in awards will be 1.4%. The assortment support surplus stays at 0.113 million pounds. Given every one of these expands, the Manchester fire and salvage authority needs to outline its own methodologies and plans to accomplish the arranging goals based on legislative strategies. Legislative strategies ought to be followed carefully on the grounds that all significant financing for activities are originating from the legislature. As to capital consumption program, substitutions and updates requires assets in abundance of bolstered getting endorsement from the administration. There ought to be independent income financial plans and capital use programs. The harmony between the income and capital financial plans is to be dictated by the power to accomplish a decent spending arrangement. The

Leadership in Aviation Business Opportunities

Question: Examine about the Leadership in Aviation for Business Opportunities. Answer: Presentation The security and operational issues originating from extreme natural concerns have given a significant concentration to adjust the initiative properties of the flying area. Most of the pioneers has confronted the supportability issue and worldwide difficulties to meet the set objectives of the carrier associations. Simultaneously, the expanded business condition has likewise offered exercises to the pioneers on the most proficient method to adapt up to the difficulties and united business openings (Assaf Josiassen, 2011). This situation has gotten progressively critical as the worldwide aeronautics industry has encountered a scope of adjustment due to the financial change and other political elements. Thinking about the reality, the present examination endeavors to talk about the qualities of the fruitful pioneers in the flight business, trailed by the distinguishing proof of its effect on the authoritative execution. A scope of individual experience and the general assessment of the pioneers have been led to draw a potential deduction of the investigation. The commitment made by the pioneers to the achievement of the aeronautics associations Pioneers are the key variables for making the business openings by impacting all the monetary, cultural, political, and the innovative determinants. It has been distinguished on account of United Airlines Flight 232 DC-10 mishap; there is a decent execution of possibility authority in Captain AI Haynes administration style. The devotees are the most significant factor as the individuals followed the way that permitted the group to play out a crisis arrival to spare the lives of the explorers. As per the assessment of Greenstein (2009), loss of certain travelers had happened yet the choice had additionally assisted with enduring the lives most extreme travelers and the flight authorities. Besides, the Ansett Airlines is one of the main guides to develop gradually from the Ansett Airlines to Ansett-ANA. Considering the expressions of McClellan (2009), the viable initiative style like McGregor's X-Y Theory has been trailed by the pioneers of Ansett to extend the business. Supporting thi s, Hicks (2013) refered to that the organizer of the Southwest Airlines has concentrated on the great citizenship conduct to build the prevalent exhibition. The pioneers of the Southwest Airlines center around making work culture for excited propel the representatives to be the hierarchical residents. Adding to this, the originator of the JetBlue motivated the workers to the hierarchical citizenship through the factor of commitment (Rolkov Farkaov, 2015). Later on, the organizer has advanced to shape another fruitful aircraft like Azul Brazilian. Along these lines, it could be gathered that the commitment of the pioneers is compelling to set up the authoritative achievement. The qualities of the fruitful pioneers in the business Without the nearness of a solid chief an authoritative can't be fruitful in the business. The past researchers casted a ballot that self-administration is one of the chief attributes of an effective pioneer. In the assessment of Ruderman (2008), a compelling pioneer can control the time, sentiments, consideration and feeling to strengthen the qualities of the association and the representatives. The versatility of the pioneers includes dealing with the pressure of the representatives outside the work. It has been discovered that a fruitful director has the ability to utilize the force effectively. The obligation and the responsibility of the pioneers help the association to decrease the operational confuses and setting up an offsetting viewpoint with taking appropriate activities (Steiner, 2013). Besides, the group building activities are one of the most taking an interest approaches of the pioneers to change a gathering with an unmistakable character and the aptitudes for expanding the hierarchical profitability. Considering the assessment of Saini (2015), the pioneers must follow a decent set of principles and the best moral practices for expanding the association worth and representative dedication record. The critical thinking limit of the pioneers requires an assortment of thoughts and sentiments to dispose of any authoritative clashing circumstance. The critical thinking mentality of the pioneers is advantageous for limiting the ecological issues of the flying segment. Subsequently, it could be derived that the pioneers of the association need to save a support vision for making a solid objective for the association. Recognizing the three degrees of investigation of initiative hypothesis The three degrees of administration can envision and manage the progressions for building up great pioneers separated from the others. Each association has a more noteworthy requirement for utilizing a viable initiative. According to the three area authority model, the straightforward structure of the initiative model builds up the worker aptitudes by giving a decent system to preparing the representatives (Shinfuku, 2010). The three degrees of administration hypothesis can be arranged as underneath: Overseeing self for administration space Driving and dealing with the group and association area Driving, overseeing, and adjusting to the outer condition space The primary degree of authority limit in the model distinguishes the aptitude and ability of the subordinates. The administration gives a decent instructional course to the workers for expanding the presentation measures (McClellan, 2009). The subsequent space is the impression of the compelling work of the pioneers in the changing condition inside the working environment. The third level encourages the pioneers to assemble a solid formal and casual system group to acquire normal criticism on the authoritative procedure. Consequently, the pioneer surveys the activities and alters the techniques according to the prerequisite of the authoritative achievement. Examining the job of an innovator in adding to amass adequacy So as to build up a socially-based relationship job of a pioneer is a premier significant factor. The socially based relationship with the supporters is huge as it is more successful as opposed to the financial based relationship. According to the assessment of Greenstein (2009), it is the pioneers capacity to fabricate potential hierarchical citizenship conduct (OCB). It has been estimated that OCB is required to straightforwardly perceive the presentation of the representatives and give an alluring conventional prize framework. OCB is additionally valuable to advance a viable hierarchical culture (Rolkov Farkaov, 2015). Adding to this, worker maintenance approach of the pioneers is another huge factor that impacts the quality the representative relationship status of an association. On account of Aviation Industry, worker maintenance is one of the most significant chances to motivate the workforce. Besides, the pioneers can make a positive trade condition that permits the subordinates to adjust the social characters to the hierarchical personalities. The range of control turns out to be progressively easy and important as the devotees can discuss legitimately with the pioneers. In the assessment of Steiner (2013), the pioneer gives a high structure to the extraordinary activity fulfillment of the workers. AS the adherents don't give any sorts of power administration, hence, the pioneers offer thought in the working environment to maintain a decent authoritative culture. For a model, Saini (2015) referenced that Emirates Group, France Group and the Lufthansa Group are driving players to improve the gathering adequacy through the help of a potential head. Thus, viable group building disposition, well communicator and a decent dynamic methodology are the most basic job of a decent pioneer in the flying segment. Talking about the positive effect of administration on authoritative execution in the aeronautics business Having the option to keep up key business arranging: The authority approach in the carrier division assists with building up a vital field-tested strategy. In the end, the mind boggling undertakings get settled. A sound head brings workforce inspiration and draws in the representatives inside the business investigation process. At long last, the real business need gets distinguished. An adaptable pioneer likewise encourages the staff to lead an assortment of market review to decide the provisos and the quality of the organizations. Hence, the distinguished holes can be limited. The brand gets higher supportability too. Audley et al. (2010) likewise included that top tier pioneers become ready to look the variety of the business and endeavor innovation to draw another plan of action. Pioneers from the corporate like Emirates, British Airline, and so on have figured out how to deal with the cost effectiveness and more prominent separation of the brands from the others. In the long run, the brands have effectively dealt with the potential relationship with the speculators. Improving the client center and brand character: An adaptable administration style considers the Fielders Contingency hypothesis, which assists with executing more control to the compound business circumstance. Assaf Josiassen (2011) expressed that pioneers in the flying business need to follow a Dyadic Approach to expand the group viability and the general hierarchical achievement. Likewise, most of the chiefs working noticeable all around transport segment build up a vertical dyadic hypothesis and pioneer part trade hypothesis to make singular reactions among the in gatherings and out gatherings. For instance, the incorporation and self-advancement of the Ryanairs pioneers make it plausible to keep up more noteworthy brand personality in the worldwide flying division (Cento, 2009). Accordingly, it very well may be expressed that the improved reactions make the pioneers ready to distinguish the fundamental need of the clients relying upon which, vital mediation happens. Hence, the brand picture increments. Depicting the determinants of authoritative presentation The interior and outer business condition can be considered as the determinant of the corporate exhibition of the aircraft business. Providers, contenders an

Social Commentary Essay Topics

Social Commentary Essay TopicsSocial commentary essay topics are the most popular and often the most influential of all essay topics. They allow writers to combine factual, key-word or theme analysis with social commentary. This form of essay writing is thought to be one of the best ways for writers to express themselves creatively. The possibilities are endless with this topic and so many interesting and useful things can be found within it.Content analysis is an important part of the form of essay writing that involves a critical analysis of a given text. The author will analyze the thoughts, attitudes and beliefs that are contained within the text. This allows the writer to take a deeper look at that specific text to find flaws in the structure or content or to explore the ideas found within.Once you have identified a great idea that can be analyzed and explored, the writer must then proceed with their own social commentary essay topics. There are many different options available, depending on the type of reader the essay will be aimed toward. This variation is very important as it allows the writer to provide ideas and guidance to the reader.Essay topics related to religion have traditionally been more popular than other types of essay. Religion, after all, deals with complex concepts, beliefs and moral behavior that are extremely hard to explain in words. Essays written about religion can be very profound and contain ideas and suggestions that the reader may not understand or agree with. By focusing on these topics, the writer can help the reader to gain a deeper understanding of their religion or the religion of the writer.However, there are other topics that provide a greater perspective. These types of essay topics include politics, economics, current events, sociology, history and other general topics. If you are considering a social commentary essay topic that is closely linked to a particular subject, it is wise to narrow your focus before you start writing. Not only will you write a better article, but you will also end up with a much better piece of work.When writing social commentary essay topics, it is important to research the topic you are going to write about. You should get a good idea of what questions can be asked and how they are answered. You should also research the background of the person you are writing about. This way, you can gain an idea of their personality and how they deal with a particular situation.It is important to remember that these essays are to be used for people, not for products or business. You should keep this in mind when you begin your essay. As such, when beginning, you should begin by saying something like, 'To begin, let's examine the importance of the relationship between...' or, 'To begin, let's examine the importance of...' However, after you have stated what the question is, you should add more information about the relationship, or the importance of the topic, and then return to your main topic.The best advice for writing social commentary essay topics is to really use your imagination. Take all the things you think might matter to readers and write about them. Explore what is at stake and how the authors of these topics are affected by their situation. It is important to be careful with this material, as the writer must not cross a line into expressing or portraying hate.

Srs for Online Attendance Maintainance System - 6178 Words

Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1. Purpose 2. Scope 3. Intended Audience 4. Definition, Acronyms, and Abbreviations 5. References 6. Technologies to be used 7. Overview 2. Overall Description 1. Product Perspective 2. Product Functionality 3. User and Characteristics 4. Operating Environment 5. Design and Implementation Constraints 6. User Documentation 7. Assumptions and Dependencies 3. Specific Requirements 1. User Interface 2. Software Interface 3. Hardware Interface 4. Communicational Interfaces 5. Functional Requirements 4. Behavior Requirements 4.1 Use Case View 5. Other†¦show more content†¦For this application we have provided the following modules and features. ⠝â€" Admin o Add Modify details of ââ€" ª student ââ€" ª faculty ââ€" ª subject ⠝â€" Office Staff o Generate various types of reports o Send notice to black listed students ⠝â€" Faculty o Attendance on basis of ââ€" ª subject ââ€" ª day by day o Check various generated Reports Existing system The type of the system any institute uses always plays an important role in management of the institute. Better the form, efficiency and accuracy of the system, the easier would be the management tasks. Since the existing Attendance Management System of the Institute is totally working manually. All the Information’s are handled manually in the registers or other documents. The process of the work is mainly divided in two parts, first is to take attendance on sheet enter details into the registers. And then at the end of the session or semester attendance is calculated manually reports are generated. Limitations of the Existing System âž ¢ The Current system is completely manual. So the wastage of time occur the most over here. In today’s circumstances where there isShow MoreRelatedSchool Management System15436 Words   |  62 PagesSCHOOL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT By- PRAVEEN SHEKHAR PANKAJ PANDEY PUNEET KUSHWAHA NEERAJ CHAUDHARY Under Able Guidance of- Mr. S.S. Soam Department of Computer Science Engineering Institute of Engineering Technology, Lucknow Institute of Engineering Technology Lucknow Abstract We propose a system that shall enable a SCHOOL MANAGEMENT SYASTEM interfaced with a computer to be managed remotely using personal computers. A client running on the users computer would connect to a central

Literary Evolution of African American Womens Traditions...

Lena Younger, also referred to as Mama portrays the traditional, holy, black woman during the period of the civil rights movement. As the eldest character, Mama has been around for a larger portion of history, including slavery, which helps her to understand the plight of the African American population and how much progress has been made. As the matriarch of the family, she is regarded with reverence and the head of household, even though she feels obligated to remain in traditional female roles as homemaker for her family. By the end of the play, she grants Walter the permission to take over as the head of the household, â€Å"like you supposed to be† (Hansberry 1827). This enforces her traditional views, wanting to stand behind men rather†¦show more content†¦She is independent, strong, intelligent, and proud. By being part of the modernist, young generation of the 1950s, Beneatha is obviously going to have some very strongly clashing viewpoints from that of Mama a nd the rest of her family. For instance, Beneatha is pursuing her dream to become a doctor, an almost completely male dominated profession in the 1950s, yet her family is not supportive of this fantasy profession. In fact, Walter goes so far as to tell Beneatha if she is â€Å"so crazy ‘bout messing ‘round with sick people† then she should â€Å"go be a nurse like other women – or just get married† (Hansberry 1779). This is an important quote because it shows how much agency a man has in a household while presenting the social norms of the time period. Continuing to fight the societal norms and her traditional family, Beneatha makes many choices her family considers as radical. She decides to grow into her heritage by changing her straight, â€Å"mutilated hair† into a more traditional, natural afro (Hansberry 1789); this symbol works into the movement of the time that Black is Beautiful. She also dances around in traditional African clothing, becoming more aware and prideful of her own sense of culture. Beneatha also shocks her family by being disconcerted with the idea of marriage, even after Asagai asked her to â€Å"marry him today and go to Africa† (Hansberry 1824). Once again,Show MoreRelatedApush Chapter 25 Study Guide1276 Words   |  6 Pages1. Describe the rise of the American industrial city, and place it in the context of worldwide trends of urbanization and mass migration (the European diaspora) Cities grew up and out, with such famed architects as  Louis Sullivan  working on and perfecting skyscrapers (first appearing in Chicago in 1885). The city grew from a small compact one that people could walk through to get around to a huge metropolis that required commuting by electric trolleys. Electricity, indoor plumbing, and telephonesRead MoreHistory5499 Words   |  22 Pages‘‘Harlem Renaissance’’ refers to the efï ¬â€šorescence of African-American cultural production that occurred in New York City in the 1920s and early 1930s. One sometimes sees Harlem Renaissance used interchangeably with ‘‘New Negro Renaissance,’’ a term that includes all African Americans, regardless of their location, who participated in this cultural revolution. Followers of the New Negro dicta, which emphasized blacks’ inclusion in and empowerment by American society, were undeniably spread throughout theRead MoreEast African Culture Refle cts on Their Drama Using Aminata, Echoes of Silence and I Will Marry When I Want as Case Study12168 Words   |  49 PagesEKITI STATE UNIVERSITY ADO - EKITI FACULTY OF ARTS DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND LITERARY STUDIES AN ASSIGNMENT ON: ELS 226 (MODERN AFRICAN DRAMA) SUBMITTED BY : GROUP 4 QUESTION: THE CULTURE OF THE PEOPLE DETERMINES ITS DRAMA. DISCUSS THE EAST AFRICAN EXPERIENCE AS EXEMPLIFY IN FRANCES LIMBULGA’S AMMATA, NGUGI WA THIONGO’ S I WILL MARRY WHEN I WANT AND JOHN RUGANDA’S ECHOES OF SILENCE. LECTURER-IN-CHARGE: DR OLANIYAN MRS LIST OF GROUP MEMBERS. OGUNFEIBO AYOKUNLE O 1002630 IBITOYERead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesBibliographic Essay on African American History Introduction In the essay â€Å"On the Evolution of Scholarship in Afro- American History† the eminent historian John Hope Franklin declared â€Å"Every generation has the opportunity to write its own history, and indeed it is obliged to do so.†1 The social and political revolutions of 1960s have made fulfilling such a responsibility less daunting than ever. Invaluable references, including Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Black Women inRead MoreEssay about History: World War I and Bold Experiments7600 Words   |  31 Pagesknow how to answer the following questions: 1. Why and how did American society industrialize during the late nineteenth century? 2. What were the causes and consequences of urbanization? 3. How did political change and progressive reform gain momentum after 1900? 4. How did the United States emerge as a world power by 1918? 5. What tensions between the old and new existed in the 1920s? The 1920 Census revealed that a majority of Americans (51 percent) lived in urban are as for the first time. Part 5Read MoreASAM 5 Notes Essay6590 Words   |  27 Pagesnot be as core as. Three parts Minority Literature Minority literature The concept of minority has been central to the very founding of American life and government Metaphors of minorities Invisibility : lock of recognition Notion of otherness: radical difference WEB Dubois, the souls of Black Folk (1903) Historian and writer First African American to receive PhD from Harvard Two primary ideas :The problem of the 20th century is the problem of the color line. Double consciousness DoubleRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Read MoreChapter 23-25 Notes for Ap Us History6413 Words   |  26 PagesJames G. Blaine. The main disagreement between the two groups was over who would give the jobs to the people who voted in their favor. The Hayes-Tilden Standoff, 1876 Congress passed a resolution that reminded the country, and Grant, of the two-term tradition for presidency after Grant was speculating about running for a 3rd term. The Republicans chose Rutherford B. Hayes as their presidential candidate for the election of 1876. The Democrats chose Samuel J. Tilden. In the election, Tilden won the popularRead MoreThe Origin, Development and Significance of Human Rights10255 Words   |  42 PagesIndependence, proclaimed by the 13 American colonies on July 4, 1776: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. Similarly, the marquis de Lafayette, who won the close friendship of George Washington and who shared the hardships of the U.S. War of Independence, imitated the pronouncements of the English and American revolutions in the DeclarationRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words   |  60 PagesChapter 1: The Invention of Writing - From the early Paleolithic to the Neolithic period (35,000 BC to 4,000 BC), early Africans and Europeans left paintings in caves, including the Lascaux caves in Southern France. - Early pictures were made for survival and for utilitarian and ritualistic purposes. - Petroglyphs are carved or scratched signs on rock. - These images became symbols for what would be the first spokenlanguage. - Cuneiform – Wedged shaped writing, created in 3000BC. Started

The Ban of Tobacco Advertising in India - 757 Words

On February 6, 2001, Government Of India (GOI) announces a bill about banning Tobacco companies from advertising their product and sponsoring sport and cultural events. The bill mission is to reduce consumption of tobacco products. This paper is based on information provided by the case study and is divided into four section. The first section summarizes arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising in India. The second section summarizes arguments in opposition of the ban on tobacco advertising in Indian. The third sections discuss the conflict of interest issue as it pertains to government in India. And the last section offers some suggestion on what government should do in regards to tobacco advertising. Favor in the ban of tobacco Advertising Some advocates argue that these ban is the same as government effort to meddle their citizen private lives, but other argue that government did have right to intervene in the overall interest of their citizen. There are many countries in the world that already did similar bans. In 1991, French constitutional council declared that French government ban on tobacco is not based on nothing. As this ban is needed to protect their citizen health. Many fears that tobacco advertisements will influence children and young adult to smoke. It is become concern, especially since it is noted that future cigarette business lay on the age 14-24 years old. California government has done some effort to prevent that. For example, CaliforniaShow MoreRelatedIndia s Ban On Tobacco Advertising849 Words   |  4 PagesIndia in 2001 proposed a ban on tobacco advertisement in an effort to curb tobacco use with adolescents. It was met with sharp criticism from the tobacco industry. However, some saw it as a great move by the government in looking after the welfare of its citizens. I hope to explore in the essay each side’s voice as well as deal with the myriad of issues the government faced upon the bans proposal. Lastly I will give my opinion on what position the government should take. One the main arguments forRead MoreIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban1018 Words   |  5 PagesIndia s Tobacco Advertising Ban The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that worldwide, five million tobacco users die annually and estimates that one million Indians die each year prematurely from tobacco use (2015). As late at 2009, India was â€Å"the world’s second-largest consumer and third-largest producer of tobacco† (Economist, 2009, p. 5). In an attempt to reduce consumption, India introduced its first adverting ban on tobacco in 1990, followed in 2003 by the Cigarettes and Other TobaccoRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising947 Words   |  4 Pages1. The Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe CarmelRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe Carmel, anRead MoreBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA800 Words   |  4 PagesBAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENT IN INDIA In 2004 the government of India banned tobacco companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products as well as empower the government with the power to launch an anti tobacco program. . This issue created a serious problem in that it was both ethical and commercial, the government on one hand, believe it was its responsibility to protect the welfare ofRead MoreTobacco Advertising And The Indian Government997 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising and the Indian Government An Analysis of the Case Study In February of 2001, India joined many developed nations in a long-held and ongoing debate; that of the ethical responsibility of government in regards to the advertising of tobacco products. By 2001 many other nations had already decided to either place bans on or strongly restrict the advertising of tobacco products in an attempt to curb usage and thereby avoid the ill health effects associated with the product. While theRead MoreBan Tobacco Ban On Tobacco859 Words   |  4 PagesSupporters of the ban on tobacco in India realize the major health complications that will arise from the use of tobacco. The World Health Organization estimated â€Å"over 3 million people died from tobacco related deaths in 1990,† (Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government in India; http://www.icmrindia.org/free%20resources/casestudies/ban-tobacco-ads11.htm ). It is the government’s duty to protect the health and welfare of its citizens by banning advertising harmful products that are designe d to appealRead MoreBanning Of The Law Of India1326 Words   |  6 PagesBANNING TOBACCO IN INDIA A case study in ethics management SUMMARY In order to better understand the complexities and difficulties of ethical decisions in the context of organisational management, we will examine one such decision made by the Government of India in 2001. The decision was whether to approve a bill that would place a ban on all tobacco advertising, including the sponsorship of sports and cultural events (Ban on tobacco ads by the government of India, 2001). After looking at the argumentsRead MoreAnalysis Of Case Ban On Tobacco Ads By The Government Of India Essay760 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of case Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India Introduction Can a ban of advertising on tobacco products keep young adults from developing the habit of smoking? Can it keep them away from trying it out? The Government of India thought so when it announced on Feb 6, 2001 that it intend to forward legislation to ban advertising on tobacco. I am going to examine the case for this proposed legislation. The announcement sparked a fierce debate over the issue. Is it ethical for theRead MoreThe Ethical Issues Of The Tobacco Industry879 Words   |  4 PagesA ban was proposed to stop tobacco companies from advertising their products in India. As you can imagine this did not sit well with many. There are always people on both sides of the fence when it comes to these bans. Managers face many ethical challenges. Most companies have a code of ethics they must follow. In this case analysis we are going to be looking at the ethical issues and challenges Managers in the tobacco industry in India face as well as the pros and cons of banning tobacco advertising

Demographic Transition Model free essay sample

â€Å"Examine how the demographic transition model may be applied to a named Caribbean society. † The demographic transition theory is the process by which some societies have moved from high birth and death rates to relatively low birth and death rates as a result of technological development. The demographic transition model can be applied to the Caribbean islands. Due to the technological development of Barbados, high birth and death rates have been dramatically reduced. In European societies during the nineteen century, growth was differentiated into three phases. The pre-industrial era and the early stages of industrial development both had high birth rates and death rates, producing a stable growing population. Phase two was developed due to the improvements in economic development and living standards. Therefore this Phase had falling mortality rates. However, fertility rates continued at a high level. Further technological improvements and life expectancies resulted in the reduction of fertility rates. This led to phase three of the transition. Similarly, the first three stages of the demographic transition model are similar to the phases of the European societies in the 19th century. In the first stage high birth and death rates occur. In the second stage high birth rates and low death rates are prevalent. Both low birth and death rates are common in the third and fourth stages. However there is a fluctuation in the birth and death rates in the fourth stage. Moreover this demographic transition theory can be applied to the Caribbean countries and in particular Barbados. The fertility rates in Barbados are relatively low, approximately 1. children per woman. Nevertheless, this was not always so. There has been fluctuation in the birth and death rates throughout the centuries due to various events such as slavery and the world wars. In 1829-1832 the birth per 1000 women was approximately 40. 7 whereas the death rate was approximately 30. 6 per 1000 (Population). The country therefore had a natural increase of 10. 1 per 1000. However in the early 1960’s, Barbados saw a steady reduction in birth and death rates due to advances in technology. In 1976 the birth rate per 1000 women was 8 and the death rate per 1000 was 9. Barbados was the first country in the Caribbean to launch an official family planning program which was the most successful in the Caribbean. The main contributing factor to the spectacular decline in birth rates since 1960 in Barbados has been the widespread availability and use of contraceptives. Thomas Malthus predicted that world population growth would outstrip food supply resulting in poverty and misery, however he did not foresee that the population growth would be reduce dramatically through the improvement of technology and the use of contraceptives. He advocated preventative checks such as moral restraint and abstinence. He however admonished the use of contraceptives, stating that it was a vice. The Neo- Malthusians re-emphasized the dangers of overpopulation. They however, did not agree with Malthus on the idea of moral restraint. They believed in the use of contraceptive methods. Contrary to what Malthus propose, the use of contraceptives and family planning, not abstinence or moral restraint has decreased population growth significantly in Barbados. According to CIA world Fact book, July 2012 estimates shows that Barbados has 12. 3 births per 1000 women whereas the death rate was 8. 39 per 1000. The health care in Barbados has improved significantly due to advances in technology. Research in Barbados has shown that the drinking water and sanitation facility access have improved in the rural and urban population by 100% as of 2008. The improvement of the education sector in Barbados also contributes to low fertility rates. Th e government spends approximately 6. 7% of GDP on education expenditure. Barbados has a fertility rate of 1. 9. Unfortunately this is below the replacement level of the current population. This suggests that very little population growth occurs. Women in Barbados are career oriented. The increase in female literacy and employment opportunities lowers the acceptance of childbearing and motherhood. Working women have less time to raise children especially in societies were fathers make little or no contribution to child- raising. Societies’ values have changed throughout the centuries. The increase in urbanization has changed the traditional values placed upon fertility and the value of children in society. Parents realize that they do not need so many children to ensure a comfortable old age. Likewise as infant mortality continues to decrease and income increases. Parents can become increasingly confident that fewer children are needed to help in the family business. Society therefore views children as an economic burden. It can therefore be concluded that the demographic characteristics of the population in Barbados, places the country at the third stage of the 5demographic transition model. With more planning, improvements and advances in technology Barbados will be heading to the post ndustrial stage of the demographic theory. In conclusion, the demographic trasition theory can be applied to Barbados. Characteristics such as low birth and death rates and technological development in Barbados place them in the third stage of the model. It was noted that decreases in birth rates is caused by a transition in values and not just because of the availability of contraceptives. Likewise th e improvements of technology have played a significant role in the reduction of fertility rates and high death rates in Barbados. Bibliography * CIA World Fact book, July 2012 estimates. www. theodora. com/wfbcurrent/barbados/barbados-people. html * World population , volume 79 By the United States, Bureau of the census International Statistics Program Centre * Rhonda Reddock, Christine Barrow, Caribbean Sociology Introductory Readings, Illustrated edition, Published by Ian Randel 2001